AQA
AQA All About Maths
Print this page

Topic: Collecting Data (Higher - Unit 1)

Specification References: S1

S1 Understand and use the statistical problem solving process which involves

  • specifying the problem and planning
  • collecting data
  • processing and presenting the data
  • interpreting and discussing the results.

  • Candidates should be able to:

    • answer questions related to any of the bullet points above
    • know the meaning of the term ‘hypothesis’
    • write a hypothesis to investigate a given situation
    • discuss all aspects of the data handling cycle within one situation
    • include sampling as part of their understanding of the DHC. Candidates will be expected to choose suitable sampling methods and discuss bias 
    • discuss their findings in depth with awareness of their significance

    Notes

    Questions may be set which that require candidates to go through the stages of the Data Handling Data Cycle without individual prompts.
    Random sampling and the method of stratification to obtain correct proportions within a sample to reflect the population will be tested.

    Examples

    1. Sally wants to investigate whether food is cheaper at the supermarket at the  weekend compared to with during the week.
       How could she address this problem?
       In your answer refer to the stages of the Data Handling Cycle.

      view more examples

      1. Mary is looking at costs of different tariffs with mobile phone operators.

        Put these stages of the Data Handling Cycle in the correct order.
        1. Mary compares the values of the means and concludes which operator is  cheapest.
        2. Mary states the hypothesis ‘Superphone is the cheapest mobile operator’.
        3. Mary decides to calculate the mean cost of tariffs for several operators.
        4. Mary collects data for the cost of various tariffs for several operators.

      2. This is Danny's hypothesis:
         ‘Boys get more pocket money than girls’.
        How could Danny process and present the data he collects?