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Topic: Perimeter, Area and Volume (Foundation - Unit 3)

Specification References: G4.1

G4.1 Calculate perimeters and areas of shapes made from triangles and rectangles.


Candidates should be able to:

  • work out the perimeter of a rectangle
  • work out the perimeter of a triangle
  • calculate the perimeter of shapes made from triangles and rectangles
  • calculate the perimeter of shapes made from compound shapes made from two or more rectangles
  • calculate the perimeter of shapes drawn on a grid
  • calculate the perimeter of simple shapes
  • recall and use the formulae for area of a rectangle, triangle and parallelogram
  • work out the area of a rectangle
  • work out the area of a parallelogram
  • calculate the area of shapes made from triangles and rectangles
  • calculate the area of shapes made from compound shapes made from two or more rectangles, for example an L shape or T shape
  • calculate the area of shapes drawn on a grid
  • calculate the area of simple shapes
  • work out the surface area of nets made up of rectangles and triangles
  • calculate the area of a trapezium

Notes

Candidates may be required to measure lengths in order to work out perimeters and areas.

Examples

  1. The area of a triangle = 24 cm².
    The base of the triangle is 8 cm.
    Work out the height of the triangle.

view more examples

  1. The perimeter of a rectangle is 30 cm.

    The length of the rectangle is double the width.

    Work out the area of the rectangle.


  2. The diagonal of a rectangle is 5 cm.

    The width of the rectangle is 3 cm.

    Use an accurate drawing or another method to work out the perimeter of the rectangle.