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Topic: Angles (Foundation - Unit 3)

Specification References: G1.3

G1.3 Calculate and use the sums of the interior and exterior angles of polygons.


Candidates should be able to:

  • calculate and use the sums of interior angles of polygons
  • recognise and name regular polygons; pentagons, hexagons, octagons and decagons
  • use the angle sum of irregular polygons
  • calculate and use the angles of regular polygons
  • use the sum of the interior angles of an n-sided polygon
  • use the sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is 360o
  • use interior angle + exterior angle = 180o
  • use tessellations of regular and irregular shapes
  • explain why some shapes tessellate and why other shapes do not tessellate

Notes

Questions involving tessellations will be clearly defined and could relate to real-life situations, for example tiling patterns.
Candidates should know how to work out the angle sum of polygons up to a hexagon.
It will not be assumed that candidates know the names heptagon or nonagon.

Examples

  1. In an isosceles triangle one of the angles is 64°. Work out the size of the largest possible third angle.

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  1. The pentagon PQRST has equal sides.
    The line QS is drawn.

    Work out the size of angle PQS

  2. a.  Work out the interior angles of a regular hexagon.
    b.  Explain why identical regular hexagons will tessellate.